The Tax Man
Luke 19:1-4 “Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but being a short man he could not, because of the crowd. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.”
Zacchaeus – short, dumpy (?), rich, middle aged, successful, balding (?), hard nosed, tough as nails, in your face, tax collector – no offense but I’m thinking Danny D’vito in the first century. Jericho was a major tax collection centre and Zacchaeus apparently a successful tax collector – a chief collector so maybe he had others working for him, or maybe he was just exceptional at his job. His name means “clean” or “innocent”… possibly in the sense that a baby is?!
He’s not well liked – clearly he’s a sinner, and from people’s opinions a sinner of sinners… he is a traitor to Israel – he has enemies – he has few friends – he is a thief and scum and he’s protected by the Roman system. He preys on his fellow Jews – he collects their hard earned cash to give to the Roman invaders and he takes a solid cut for himself.
“One for the Romans, one for me.”
“One for the Romans… hmmm… it’s been a hard week this week – so many bills…. two for me.”
All that… yet something is obviously not working out for him – mid life crisis, emptiness inside, maybe he’s working out that riches aren’t everything and that he needs something more…? Whatever it is he climbs a tree to see Jesus.
A sycamore tree!
Zacchaeus is middle aged probably – 40’s – some of us know what that’s like, some of us wish that we were closer to the beginning of our 40’s rather than the end of them… but I have to say it’s been some time since I climbed a tree? In our 40’s most of us are not as nimble as we once were. As a kid I could spend all afternoon high up in the Mulberry tree next door – massive thing – covered the whole backyard. But now – it would be embarrassing – clumsy, humiliating, probably painful… in front of a crowd…?! Not a good look.
Luke 19:5-6 “When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today.” So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.”
Jesus knew his name! Meeting a celebrity is one thing – Zacc would have been happy to catch a glimpse – but – Jesus knows his name. He climbs down and welcomes Jesus into his home – gladly?
The people aren’t too glad – they want Jesus to use their values.
Luke 19:7 “…the people saw this and began to mutter, “He has gone to be the guest of a ‘sinner.’”
Our value systems leave a lot to be desired – we base decisions on jobs, colour of skin, social standing, country of origin, beauty and ugliness, height, popularity, sporting prowess – anything we can find that in reality has no value. The Jews were the same – on the road into Jericho they tell a blind man to shut up when he calls out for Jesus to heal him – compassionate…! Zacchaeus WAS a traitor and a sinner – he stole from his own people – he wouldn’t have been welcome in the Temple, though it probably wasn’t high on his list of priorities – he’d sold his soul to the Romans.
Luke 19:8 “But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.”
STOP
Zacchaeus doesn’t happen in a vacuum – the story is the last one of 8 related stories – they share a common theme – not of money but of reversal. In chapter 18 we start with the parable of the persistent widow – it’s about prayer – but it has a kick in the tale – a question from Jesus.
Luke 18:8 “…when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?”
Will he find faith? Remembering that he came to the ‘people of God’ so faith would be something of a given… surely? The story that follows is the Pharisee and the tax collector praying in the Temple… then followed by Jesus demanding the disciples allow the little children to come to him… then the rich young ruler. We meet the blind beggar, then Zacchaeus and then the parable of the talents – the king who leaves his stewards in charge of investing his money. Altogether these parables and meetings come before Jesus entering into Jerusalem as the triumphant king.
So the question…
Luke 18:8 “…when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on the earth?”
What about the Pharisee praying in the Temple – a serious religious man – Paul says of his own standing before God that he is 100% perfect as far as the law is concerned – I guess this Pharisee thinks along the same lines… he looks down on the self confessed sinful tax collector next to him.
Luke 19:11 “The Pharisee stood up and prayed about himself: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other men—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.”
Totally assured of his own faith, blind to his position before God – “God will be impressed with me…”! Jesus says …no faith here – but the tax collector… he humbled himself before God and went home right with God – mercy was asked for and given.
The disciples try to stop the little children coming to Jesus – he not only demands they desist, but welcomes them openly into his arms – that’s a great picture of heaven? Jesus declares…
Luke 19:17 “I tell you the truth, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”
Question: will the Son of Man find faith?
Yes! But not in the proud and religious! In the sinners! In the socially irrelevant – the children! The tax collector understood his desperate plight and need for mercy. Children understand dependence.
The rich young ruler comes to Jesus.
Luke 19:18 “…Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
He is good, moral, upright – perfect in human terms. Only has to sell all he owns and follow Jesus. But sadly he cannot give up what he has devoted his whole life to obtaining. Wealth gives power, status, comfort, security – it’s hard to walk away.
Luke 19:23 “When he heard this, he became very sad, because he was a man of great wealth. Jesus looked at him and said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God! Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”
It’s impossible… well no – but extremely hard for a rich man to get into the kingdom of heaven!
Luke 19:26 “Those who heard this asked, “Who then can be saved?”
Luke 19:27 “Jesus replied, “What is impossible with men is possible with God.”
The RYR walks away – unchanged – it is hard for those who rely on money to give up the thing that supplies their worth, their value, their identity. The disciples ask the logical question – if the good man can’t get in to heaven unless he sells everything – what happens to people like the disciples who aren’t perfect but have given up everything? Need to reverse the values!
Luke 19:29-30 “I tell you the truth,” Jesus said to them, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God will fail to receive many times as much in this age and, in the age to come, eternal life.”
As Jesus approaches Jericho the blind man calls out to him…
Luke 19:38 “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”
“What do you want me to do?”
“Lord… I want to see!”
Luke 19:42 “Jesus said to him, “Receive your sight; your faith has healed you.”
You realize the irony in this story don’t you? The only one in the great crowd of people whose eyes were open – who could see clearly… was the blind man! He’s been calling out to Jesus, Son of David, Lord – he’s the only one to actually see the truth. He brings no status or wealth, no position – he is outside the bounds of society – an irrelevance, cursed by God with blindness. He is not the upright RYR who also calls Jesus Lord. He’s not the self righteous Pharisee. He has no wealth – in fact the opposite – he is completely destitute – but he receives God’s mercy when the ‘good’ people don’t.
The Heart
The heart of these stories is the great reversal of verses 31-34.
Luke 19:31-33 “Jesus took the Twelve aside and told them, “We are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written by the prophets about the Son of Man will be fulfilled. He will be handed over to the Gentiles. They will mock him, insult him, spit on him, flog him and kill him. On the third day he will rise again.”
The great reversal – the Lord, King, Saviour, Master, Teacher, Son of God, Son of Man, Creator, sustainer – the one who could, should expect to be honoured as king, to enter triumphantly and be worshipped – instead… mocked, insulted, spat upon, flogged and killed.
Why does Jesus die in our place?
Luke 19:10 “For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost.”
Salvation & Money
Zacchaeus, the other tax collector, the blind man, the children – the “lost”. Zacchaeus somehow knows he’s in trouble – he climbs a tree to see Jesus… and given the opportunity he gladly welcomes Jesus into his home. What does that mean?
In the context of these stories and people – what does it mean to gladly welcome Jesus in?
Luke 19:8 “But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything, I will pay back four times the amount.”
His gladness is not some private emotion – his gladness leads him to act. He generously gives away ½ his wealth in response to salvation – it’s an act of recognition. He obviously knows his wealth is stopping him – he sees the chance to make a new start, to be forgiven. Maybe that’s why he climbed the tree – he was empty – along comes the Son of Man – opportunity! Like the blind man… takes his one chance as Jesus walks by. He responds to salvation by giving away ½ – he repays all those he has cheated 4 times the amount. He must have had great records! At one level he is simply being a good Jew and responding to the law – Exodus 22:2 demanded a four-fold payment for a stolen sheep. But we can see that it is much more than that – he is bringing his lord and master – that is… money – he is bringing his old lord and master to the feet of his king – bringing it under the Lordship of Jesus.
Luke 19:9-10 “Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost.”
The Dummies Guide to Money
The Dummies Guide to Money is a practical guide – and a simple one – and that’s realistic.
- Money makes us dumb – we think it gives us freedom and power – therefore the more the better. Instead it takes away our willpower to make the wisest choices. In Luke 18 and 19 is it the rich people who are better off – or the poor people?
- Money is a god – for rich people… for poor people… for middle class – for us. We hear all the time that money has become the basis of everything in society – user-pays – shareholder profits. That should show us how clever money is. We know the problem – but we refuse to do anything about it because at the end of the day money has become god. Some money is good, more money is better! In Australia according to the reports the majority of increased shareholder profits in the past few years have gone to the mum and dad investors – and personal super funds. We have identified the problem – but we are the ones benefiting! Money is god when we allow it to decide our ethics and our morals. As Jesus says for the Rich Young Ruler – money made his choices for him!
Luke 18:24-25 “Jesus looked at him and said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God! Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”
- Money has power! The Rich Young Ruler walks away sad because his money has power over him. Sure… we’re not rich like he was – but money still has power and we still succumb to it. He relied on his money. To gain salvation he had to give up his lord and master and accept Jesus. If money is making the decisions about faith and salvation then we’re in trouble. Its only power is that it can keep us away from God.
- Money calls out to money – you can never have enough. Are you satisfied with life? If you keep wanting more and more then has money already won? If you are never really satisfied then who’s winning? Can you imagine being made happy, being made content… by giving away ½ of your wealth?
- Investing is dangerous! We have to invest wisely – money, time, education, family, church – every resource we have is to be invested. But God says – invest in the kingdom. So… are we? Like many ministers my superannuation will eventually be the way we buy a home. We’ve set up a super fund. The projections look good – thanks for asking. It’s important to get it right? But it can also be all consuming. To work out what to do I bought a financial magazine – and reading it is compelling… and much of it sounds like good advice. It told me I can save $1 a day per child till they are 21 and set them on the path to having a million dollars by the time they’re 50. Wish my dad had done that – couple of years to go and we’re sitting sweet – money, money, money! Except he didn’t! Sounds so insignificant – $1/day. Good advice? Or dangerous territory? What about investing with World Vision… about $1/day can feed, clothe, educate and provide for an African child and their family. So where is the best place for me to spend a dollar a day – for the kingdom of God? A million for my kids by the time they are 50 or a family fed, clothed, housed, educated and evangelised, and given a future? A good friend said to me recently – you have to ask yourself when you’re investing… where’s the trusting in God part?
Zacchaeus spent his adult life with money as master – he sold his soul and everything else to gain cash. His motto was Greed is good! We aren’t like Zacchaeus! Well… we are if we follow the world’s rules when it comes to money.
- Do you need that promotion? Will it give you more or less time for ministry and family?
- The overseas trip – a good use of money? The world says it is! How is it worthwhile for the kingdom of God?
- What job gives you the most money? What job gives you the most time for the kingdom?
- New car – a worthwhile investment? A kingdom investment?
- Christmas shopping nights at big department stores where they ply you with free champagne – celebration or do you feel compelled or even tipsy so that you spend more. Good choice?
- New low interest credit card – how will it help you build the kingdom?
- And the list could go on…
Zacchaeus used his money wisely – he gave up half – an unquestioning spur of the moment choice – based on the fact that money was winning and the only way to stop it… is to give it up. He pays back all those he has wronged. Was he still wealthy? Who knows? But what he did was to bring even his money under the Lordship of Jesus. He decides – and we know this is a hard thing for a rich man – the faithful, devout, good hearted Rich Young Ruler couldn’t do it… but Zacc decides to trust Jesus with his bank account. The Dummies Guide to Money says… trust Jesus with your cash – even when it hurts.
How hard is it for a rich man to get into heaven? About the same as a camel going through the eye of a needle! Zacchaeus is a camel!
What is impossible for man – is not impossible for God – he can change even those for whom money is god.
Luke 19:9 “Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham.”
The way you treat money is a sure sign of where you stand with Jesus – and your eternity hangs on it. Be generous with it for the kingdom of God and be wary of it in every other circumstance.